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starrocks/docs/sql-reference/sql-statements/account-management/GRANT.md

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GRANT

Description

Grants specific privileges to a user or a role.

Grants roles to users or other roles.

Syntax

Grant privileges to roles or users

# System

GRANT  
    { CREATE RESOURCE GROUP | CREATE RESOURCE | CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG | REPOSITORY | BLACKLIST | FILE | OPERATE | ALL [PRIVILEGES]} 
    ON SYSTEM
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];

# resource group

GRANT  
    { ALTER | DROP | ALL [PRIVILEGES] } 
    ON { RESOURCE GROUP <resource_name> [, < resource_name >,...] ｜ ALL RESOURCE GROUPS} 
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];

# resource

GRANT 
    { USAGE | ALTER | DROP | ALL [PRIVILEGES] } 
    ON { RESOURCE <resource_name> [, < resource_name >,...] ｜ ALL RESOURCES} 
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];

# global udf

GRANT { 
    { USAGE | DROP | ALL [PRIVILEGES]} 
    ON { GLOBAL FUNCTION <function_name> [, < function_name >,...]    
       | ALL GLOBAL FUNCTIONS }
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];

# internal catalog

GRANT 
    { USAGE | CREATE DATABASE | ALL [PRIVILEGES]} 
    ON CATALOG default_catalog
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];

# external catalog

GRANT  
   { USAGE | DROP | ALL [PRIVILEGES] } 
   ON { CATALOG <catalog_name> [, <catalog_name>,...] | ALL CATALOGS}
   TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];

# Database

GRANT 
    { ALTER | DROP | CREATE TABLE | CREATE VIEW | CREATE FUNCTION | CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW | ALL [PRIVILEGES] } 
    ON { DATABASE <database_name> [, <database_name>,...] | ALL DATABASES }
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ] ;
  
* You must first run SET CATALOG before you run this command.

# Table

GRANT  
    { ALTER | DROP | SELECT | INSERT | EXPORT | UPDATE | DELETE | ALL [PRIVILEGES]} 
    ON { TABLE <table_name> [, < table_name >,...]
       | ALL TABLES IN 
           { { DATABASE <database_name> [,<database_name>,...] } | ALL DATABASES }
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];

* You must first run SET CATALOG before you run this command. 
* You can also use db.tbl to represent a table.
GRANT <priv> ON TABLE db.tbl TO {ROLE <rolename> | USER <username>};

# View

GRANT  
    { ALTER | DROP | SELECT | ALL [PRIVILEGES]} 
    ON { VIEW <view_name> [, < view_name >,...]
       ｜ ALL VIEWS IN 
           { { DATABASE <database_name> [,<database_name>,...] }| ALL DATABASES }
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];
    
* You must first run SET CATALOG before you run this command. 
* You can also use db.view to represent a view.
GRANT <priv> ON VIEW db.view TO {ROLE <rolename> | USER <username>};

# materialized view

GRANT { 
    { SELECT | ALTER | REFRESH | DROP | ALL [PRIVILEGES]} 
    ON { MATERIALIZED VIEW <mv_name> [, < mv_name >,...]
       ｜ ALL MATERIALIZED VIEWS IN 
           { { DATABASE <database_name> [,<database_name>,...] }| ALL DATABASES }
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];
    
* You must first run SET CATALOG before you run this command. 
* You can also use db.mv to represent an mv.
GRANT <priv> ON MATERIALIZED_VIEW db.mv TO {ROLE <rolename> | USER <username>};

# function

GRANT { 
    { USAGE | DROP | ALL [PRIVILEGES]} 
    ON { FUNCTION <function_name> [, < function_name >,...]
       ｜ ALL FUNCTIONS IN 
           { { DATABASE <database_name> [,<database_name>,...] }| ALL DATABASES }
    TO { ROLE | USER} {<role_name>|<user_identity>} [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];
    
* You must first run SET CATALOG before you run this command. 
* You can also use db.function to represent a function.
GRANT <priv> ON FUNCTION db.function TO {ROLE <rolename> | USER <username>};

# user

GRANT IMPERSONATE ON USER <user_identity> TO USER <user_identity> [ WITH GRANT OPTION ];

Grant roles to roles or users

GRANT <role_name> [,<role_name>, ...] TO ROLE <role_name>;
GRANT <role_name> [,<role_name>, ...] TO USER <user_identity>;

References